Living Lab Methodology

What is a Living Lab?

A living lab is a collaborative research methodology (Veeckman et al., 2013) and a systemic innovation ecosystem approach (e.g. Edwards-Schachter et al., 2012) that integrates user-centered, real-life experimentation to co-create sustainable and contextually relevant solutions (Almirall et al., 2012). Defined by the European Network of Living Labs (ENoLL) as “user-centered, open innovation ecosystems based on a systematic user co-creation approach integrating research and innovation processes in real-life communities and settings,” living labs are both environments and methodological approaches designed to foster innovation (ENoLL, 2020). Bergvall-Kåreborn et al. (2009) emphasize their dual role as arenas for innovation and as user-centric methodologies that facilitate active user participation, experimentation, and influence within open and distributed processes.

Living labs prioritize active user involvement, real-life settings, and co-creation, engaging diverse stakeholders, including users as “experts by experience,” to address complex challenges collaboratively. They focus on openness, realism, influence, value, and sustainability (Bergvall-Kåreborn et al., 2009; Ståhlbröst, 2012). This approach ensures solutions are developed and tested in authentic contexts, aligning with users’ needs and preferences while addressing broader societal challenges like urban mobility, waste management, and sustainable consumption (Sierra-Pérez & López-Forniés, 2020).

Living labs also function as long-term societal resources, facilitating the exchange of knowledge among communities, higher education institutions, and local entrepreneurs (Filho et al., 2023). By centering users as co-creators, living labs foster innovation that is not only technologically feasible but also desirable and impactful. The collaborative nature of living labs dismantles silos between researchers, policymakers, industry, and the public, enabling the development of sustainable, scalable, and user-driven solutions.

Hephaestus: The Future of Craft – Green Living Lab in Bornholm

Why Bornholm?

Bornholm has been chosen as the location for the Living Lab activities due to its unique position as a global leader in craft and sustainability. Recognized as Europe’s first World Craft Region, Bornholm boasts a rich tradition in ceramics, glass, textiles, and metalwork, blending historical craftsmaxnship with innovative sustainable practices. The island’s strong ecosystem for craft and its ambitious “Zero Waste 2032” vision, led by BOFA, make it an ideal hub for exploring sustainable production and consumption models. Furthermore, Bornholm’s role as an innovation hub in the EU and its hosting of Denmark’s renowned Folkemødet festival, and the craft week provide unparalleled opportunities for interdisciplinary collaboration, public engagement, and impactful discussions on sustainability and culture. This dynamic environment makes Bornholm the perfect setting for advancing the Hephaestus mission of connecting craft, sustainability, and innovation within a living lab methodology.

One of Hephaestus’ objectives is to establish a Future of Craft Green Living Lab in Bornholm, an action-oriented think tank for circular craft-driven design innovation. This living lab will test the Hephaestus innovations and sustainable business models that are developed within the project’s tasks.

The waste facility BOFA is responsible for establishing this Living Lab, where various solutions will be tested through a feedback loop; based on the principles of circular economy:

• Recycling, extending product lifespan, and efficient resource use with minimal environmental impact. 
• It also involves supporting craft makers in economic, social and environmental sustainability. 

The Living Lab will serve as a forum where we can hold workshops, test business models, and continuously improve and refine them – for example, through events like Craft Weeks, exhibitions, and skill-development workshops; involving not only the craft ambassadors associated with Hephaestus, but aiming to create a network of craft makers in Bornholm involving also museums, public institutions, and heritage sites.